Izinsiza Nezinsiza
I-laser interferometer evundlile iyithuluzi elisebenzisa umgomo wokugxambukela kwe-laser ukukala ubude, ukuwohloka kanye namanye amapharamitha ezinto.Isimiso siwukuhlukanisa umsebe wokukhanya kwe-laser ube yimishayo emibili, eboniswayo futhi ihlanganiswe futhi ukuze ibangele ukuphazamiseka.Ngokulinganisa izinguquko emiphethweni yokuphazamiseka, izinguquko kumapharamitha ahlobene nento zinganqunywa.Izinkambu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwe-laser interferometers evundlile zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, i-aerospace, ubunjiniyela bokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha yokulinganisa ngokunemba nokulawula.Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuguqulwa kwe-fuselage yendiza, ukulinganisa lapho kukhiqizwa amathuluzi omshini wokunemba okuphezulu, njll.
Imishini yokulinganisa yamathuluzi.Isimiso siwukusebenzisa izimiso zokubona noma zemishini ukukala ithuluzi, futhi ulungise izinga lokumisa maphakathi lethuluzi ngephutha lokulinganisa.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqondanisa kwethuluzi kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
I-laser goniometer iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala i-engeli phakathi kwendawo noma izingxenye zento.Isebenzisa ukuboniswa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemishayo ye-laser ukukala ubukhulu nesiqondiso sama-engeli phakathi kwendawo noma izingxenye.Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukuthi i-laser beam ikhishwa ensimbini futhi iphinde iboniswe ngengxenye ye-engeli elinganisiwe ukuze yakhe i-beam yokukhanya kokuphazamiseka.Ngokusho komumo ongaphambili wegagasi wokukhanya okuphazamisayo kanye nendawo yomphetho wokuphazamisa, i-goniometer ingabala usayizi we-engeli nesiqondiso phakathi kwezingxenye ze-engeli ezilinganisiwe.Ama-Laser goniometers asetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni, ekuhloleni nasekulawuleni inqubo emikhakheni yezimboni.Isibonelo, emkhakheni we-aerospace, i-laser goniometers isetshenziselwa ukukala i-engeli nebanga phakathi kokuma kwendiza nezingxenye zayo;ekukhiqizeni nasekucutshungulweni kwemishini, ama-laser goniometers angasetshenziswa ukukala noma ukulungisa ibanga phakathi kwe-engeli yezingxenye zomshini noma indawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-laser goniometers nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, ukuhlola umhlaba, ukwelashwa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha.
Ibhentshi lokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-laser elihlanzeke kakhulu ngokuyinhloko kuyindlela yokuthola yokuthola izinto ezinembayo ezingacekeli phansi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-laser.Indlela yokuhlonza ingathola ngokushesha nangokunembile imininingwane ehlukahlukene njengobuso, ukunqwabelana, usayizi, nokuma kwento.Ibhentshi elihlanzeke kakhulu liwuhlobo lwemishini esetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile, enganciphisa umthelela wezinto zangaphandle njengothuli namagciwane ekutholweni, futhi igcine ubumsulwa bento yesampula.Umgomo webhentshi lokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-laser elihlanzekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-laser beam ukuskena into ehlolwayo, futhi uthole ulwazi lwento ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-laser nento evivinywayo, bese uhlonza izici ze-laser. into yokuqedela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imvelo yangaphakathi yebhentshi elihlanzekile kakhulu lilawulwa ngokuqinile, elinganciphisa ngempumelelo ithonya lomsindo wemvelo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezinye izici ekutholeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokunemba kokutholwa.Amabhentshi okuhlola ikhwalithi ye-laser asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni, ezokwelapha, e-biotechnology nakweminye imikhakha, engathuthukisa ngempumelelo umugqa wokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izinga lokukhubazeka komkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
I-Cylindrical eccentricity iyithuluzi lokulinganisa ukugqama kwento.Isimiso sayo sokusebenza ukusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal akhiqizwa lapho into izungeza ukuyidlulisela kusilinda semitha ye-eccentricity, futhi inkomba ekusilinda ikhombisa ukugqama kwento.Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amamitha e-cylindrical eccentricity ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha noma ukusebenza okungavamile ezingxenyeni zomzimba womuntu.Ocwaningweni lwezimboni nolwesayensi, i-cylindrical eccentricity nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi esilinganisweni sobunzima bento kanye ne-inertia.
Izinto zokulinganisa isilinganiso sokuqothulwa zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala izici ezisebenza ngokubonakalayo zezinto.Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ukusebenzisa i-engeli yokuzungezisa yokukhanya kwe-polarized ukubala izinga lokushabalala kanye nezinga elithile lokuzungezisa lezinto zokukhanya.Ngokukhethekile, ngemva kokufaka okokusebenza, ukukhanya kwe-polarized kuzozungezisa i-engeli ethile ngakuleyo ndawo ye-optical rotation, bese kulinganiswa ngomtshina wokukhanya kokukhanya.Ngokusho koshintsho lwesimo se-polarization ngaphambi nangemuva kokuba ukukhanya kudlule kusampula, amapharamitha afana nesilinganiso sokuqothulwa kanye nesilinganiso esithile sokuzungezisa singabalwa.Ukuze usebenzise idivayisi, qala ubeke isampula kumtshina bese ulungisa umthombo wokukhanya kanye ne-optics yocingo ukuze ukukhanya okudlula kusampula kutholwe yisitholi.Bese, sebenzisa ikhompuyutha noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza zokucubungula idatha ukuze ucubungule idatha elinganisiwe futhi ubale amapharamitha aphathekayo afanelekile.Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, i-optics yocingo idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela futhi inakekelwe ukuze ingalimazi noma ithikameze ukunemba kokulinganisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulinganisa nokulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuthembeka kwemiphumela yokulinganisa.
Isithando somlilo sekristalu kanye nekhabhinethi yamandla esekelayo yizinto ezisetshenziswa ukukhulisa amakristalu.Isithando somlilo esikhulayo sekristalu ikakhulukazi sakhiwe ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-ceramic insulation, ipuleti lokufudumeza likagesi, iwindi elihlangothini lesithando somlilo, ipuleti eliphansi, kanye ne-valve elinganayo.Isithando somlilo sekristalu sisebenzisa igesi ehlanzekile kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuthutha izinto zesigaba segesi ezidingekayo enqubweni yokukhula kwekristalu endaweni yokukhula, futhi sishisisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zekristalu endaweni yomlilo ngezinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo ukuze zincibilike kancane kancane futhi zakhe izinga lokushisa lokukhula kwamakristalu ukuze kufinyelele ukukhula kwekristalu.khula.Ikhabhinethi esekelayo yokuhlinzeka amandla ngokuyinhloko ihlinzeka ngokunikezwa kwamandla esithandweni sokukhula kwekristalu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqapha futhi ilawula imingcele efana nezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela komoya, nokugeleza kwegesi esithandweni sokukhula sekristalu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhula kwekristalu.Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokulungiswa kungenziwa.Ngokuvamile, isithando somlilo esikhulayo sekristalu sisetshenziswa kanye nekhabhinethi yamandla esekelayo ukuze kuzuzwe inqubo yokukhula kwekristalu ephumelelayo nezinzile.
Isistimu yokukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile yesithando somlilo sokukhula kwekristalu ngokuvamile ibhekisela emishinini esetshenziselwa ukulungisa amanzi ahlanzekile adingekayo ekukhuleni kwamakristalu esithandweni somlilo.Umgomo wawo oyinhloko wokusebenza uwukubona ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngobuchwepheshe be-osmosis obuhlanekezelwe.Imvamisa, uhlelo lokuphehla amanzi ahlanzekile ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile njengokwelashwa kusengaphambili, imojula ye-osmosis membrane ehlehlayo, indawo yokugcina amanzi yomkhiqizo kanye nohlelo lwamapayipi.
Umgomo wokusebenza wesistimu yokukhiqiza amanzi ahlanzekile yekristalu yokukhula komlilo imi kanje:
1.Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambili: Hlunga, uthambise, futhi ukhiphe amanzi kampompi ukuze unciphise umonakalo noma ukwehluleka kwe-reverse osmosis membrane ngenxa yomthelela wokungcola.
2.Reverse osmosis membrane module: Amanzi pretreated acindezelwa futhi adlule ku-reverse osmosis membrane, futhi ama-molecule amanzi ahlungwa kancane kancane futhi ahlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nobukhulu kanye nebanga, ukuze ukungcola okufana nama-ion, ama-microorganisms, nezinhlayiya emanzini. ingasuswa, ngaleyo ndlela ithole ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu.kwamanzi.
3.Isitoreji samanzi somkhiqizo: gcina amanzi aphethwe yi-osmosis ehlehlayo ethangini elikhethekile lokugcina amanzi ukuze asetshenziswe esithandweni sokukhulisa ikristalu.
4. Uhlelo lwamapayipi: ngokwezidingo, ubude obuthile bamapayipi namavalvu kungalungiswa ukuze kuthuthwe futhi kusatshalaliswe amanzi agcinwe ahlanzekile.Ngamafuphi, uhlelo lokuphehla amanzi ahlanzekile lwesithando somlilo sekristalu ngokuyinhloko luhlukanisa futhi luhlanze amanzi ngokwelashwa kwangaphambili kanye nezingxenye zolwelwesi lwe-osmosis, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yamanzi asetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhula kwekristalu.