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Isihlungi Se-Narrow-Band–Sihlukaniswe Kusihlungi Se-Band-Pass
Okubizwa ngokuthi isihlungi se-narrow-band sihlukaniswe isihlungi se-band-pass, futhi incazelo yaso iyafana neyesihlungi se-band-pass, okungukuthi, isihlungi sivumela isignali ye-optical ukuthi idlule ngebhande elithile le-wavelength, futhi iphambuke kusihlungi se-band-pass. Amasignali okubona nhlangothi zombili avinjiwe, futhi ibhande lokudlula lesihlungi se-narrowband lincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-5% yenani elimaphakathi le-wavelength.
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Ama-Wedge Prism Ama-Optical Prism Anezindawo Ezithathiwe
I-Wedge Mirror I-Optical Wedge Angle Izici Izici Incazelo Eningiliziwe:
Ama-Wedge prism (abuye aziwe ngokuthi ama-wedge prism) angama-optical prism anezindawo ezithambekile, asetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokubona ukuze kulawulwe imishayo kanye nokususa. Ama-engeli athambekele ezinhlangothini ezimbili zeprism wedge mancane uma kuqhathaniswa. -
Ze Windows–njengezihlungi ze-Long-wave Pass
Ibanga elibanzi lokudlulisa ukukhanya lezinto ze-germanium kanye nokufiphala kokukhanya ebhendini yokukhanya ebonakalayo kungasetshenziswa futhi njengezihlungi zokudlula zamaza amade zamaza anobude obungamaza angaphezu kuka-2 µm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-germanium ayisebenzi emoyeni, emanzini, kuma-alkali nama-asidi amaningi. Izici zokudlulisa ukukhanya ze-germanium zizwela kakhulu izinga lokushisa; empeleni, i-germanium imunca kakhulu ku-100 °C kangangokuthi icishe ibe yi-opaque, futhi ku-200 °C ingabonakali ngokuphelele.
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I-Si Windows-low Density (Ukuminyana Kwayo Kuyingxenye Yezinto Ze-Germanium)
Amafasitela e-Silicon angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ahlanganiswe futhi angagqokisiwe, futhi acutshungulwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Ifanele amabhendi aseduze ne-infrared esifundeni esingu-1.2-8μm. Ngenxa yokuthi impahla ye-silicon inezici zokuminyana okuphansi (ukuminyana kwayo kuyingxenye ye-germanium material noma i-zinc selenide material), ifaneleka ngokukhethekile kwezinye izikhathi ezizwelayo ezidingweni zesisindo, ikakhulukazi ku-band 3-5um. I-Silicon inobulukhuni be-Knoop obungu-1150, obuqinile kune-germanium futhi i-brittle encane kune-germanium. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yebhendi yayo yokumunca eqinile ku-9um, ayizilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CO2 laser transmission.
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I-Sapphire Windows–Izici ezinhle Zokudluliswa kwe-Optical
Amafasitela e-Sapphire anezici ezinhle zokudlulisa amehlo, izakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini, nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Zifanele kakhulu amafasitela optical sapphire, futhi amafasitela esafire abe yimikhiqizo ephezulu yamafasitela optical.
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CaF2 Windows–light Transmission Performance From Ultraviolet 135nm~9um
I-calcium fluoride inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Ngokombono wokusebenza kwe-optical, inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokudlulisa ukukhanya kusuka ku-ultraviolet 135nm~9um.
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I-Prisms Glued-Indlela Evame Ukusetshenziselwa Ukunamathisela Ilensi
Ukunamatheliswa kwama-prism optical kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kweglue esezingeni lemboni ye-optical (engenambala futhi esobala, enokudlulisa okukhulu kuno-90% ebangeni elicacisiwe lokubona). I-Optical bonding endaweni yengilazi ebonakalayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubopheni amalensi, amaprism, izibuko kanye nokunqamula noma ukuhlanganisa imicu yokubona kwezempi, i-aerospace kanye ne-industrial optics. Ihlangabezana nezinga lezempi le-MIL-A-3920 lezinto ezibonakalayo zokubopha.
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I-Cylindrical Mirrors–Izakhiwo Eziyingqayizivele Zokubona
Izibuko ze-cylindrical zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukushintsha izidingo zokuklama kosayizi wesithombe. Isibonelo, guqula indawo yephoyinti ibe umugqa, noma ushintshe ubude besithombe ngaphandle kokushintsha ububanzi besithombe. Izibuko ze-Cylindrical zinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-optical. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izibuko eziyi-cylindrical zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
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Ama-Optical Lens-Convex kanye nama-Concave Lens
I-Optical thin Lens – Ilensi lapho ubukhulu bengxenye emaphakathi inkulu uma iqhathaniswa neradio yokugoba kwezinhlangothi zayo ezimbili.
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I-Prism-Isetshenziselwa Ukuhlukanisa Noma Ukuhlakaza Imishayo Yokukhanya.
I-prism, into esobala ezungezwe izindiza ezimbili eziphambanayo ezingahambelani, isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa noma ukuhlakaza imishayo yokukhanya. Amaprism angahlukaniswa abe amaprism angamanxantathu alinganayo, amaprism angama-rectangular, nama-pentagonal prism ngokwezindawo zawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa kumishini yedijithali, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.
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Izibuko Zezibuko- Ezisebenza Ngokusebenzisa Imithetho Yokuzindla
Isibuko siyingxenye ye-optical esebenza ngokusebenzisa imithetho yokucabangela. Izibuko zingahlukaniswa zibe izibuko zendiza, izibuko eziyindilinga kanye nezibuko ze-aspheric ngokusho komumo wazo.
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Iphiramidi - Eyaziwa nangokuthi Iphiramidi
Iphiramidi, eyaziwa nangokuthi iphiramidi, iwuhlobo lwe-polyhedron enezinhlangothi ezintathu, eyakhiwe ngokuxhuma izingxenye zemigqa eqondile ukusuka ku-vertex ngayinye yepholigoni ukuya endaweni engaphandle kwendiza lapho itholakala khona.Ipholigoni ibizwa ngokuthi isisekelo sephiramidi. Kuye ngokuma kwendawo engaphansi, igama lephiramidi libuye lihluke, kuye ngokuthi i-polygonal shape yendawo engezansi. Iphiramidi njll.
Imikhiqizo
I-K9,ZF6,Quartz,Sapphire,CaF2,MgF2,ZnSe,Ge,Si njalo njalo .Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamalensi anosayizi abahlukahlukene.Ukugqoka:AR,PR,HR